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Glossary Term
AI & LLM

Fine-Tuning

Adapting a pre-trained AI model to a specific task or domain by training it on additional specialised data.

Related Service: Custom Solutions

Fine-tuning: teaching a model your style or domain

Fine-tuning is a way to adapt a base AI model using your own examples so it behaves more consistently for a specific task (tone, classifications, structured outputs, customer support flows). It’s most valuable when prompt-only approaches are too inconsistent or too expensive to run at scale.

When fine-tuning makes sense

  • You have repeated tasks with clear “right vs wrong” outputs.
  • You can provide high-quality examples and keep them updated.
  • Consistency and controllability matter more than creativity.

Common failure modes

  • Training on noisy examples and baking in errors.
  • Using fine-tuning to solve a data/retrieval problem (when you really need better source content).
  • Forgetting monitoring: model behaviour can drift as inputs and expectations change.

More AI & LLM terms

Browse related definitions in the same glossary category.

Previous Term

Embeddings

Next Term

Large Language Model (LLM)

AI Grounding

Techniques to anchor AI outputs in verified sources and facts, reducing hallucinations and improving reliability.

AI Hallucination

A phenomenon where a large language model generates false or illogical information but presents it as fact.

Citation Confidence

A measure of how accurately an AI model attributes information to its original source.

Content Provenance (C2PA)

Technical standards for verifying the origin and authenticity of digital content, increasingly important for AI-generated media.

Embeddings

Numerical representations of text, images, or other data that capture semantic meaning, enabling similarity search and machine learning.

Large Language Model (LLM)

A type of AI model trained on vast text data to understand and generate human-like language, powering chatbots, content tools, and search features.

Where this term is applied

Related GEO services, audits, and frameworks that operationalise Fine-Tuning in commercial execution.

GEO Services

Core implementation model for AI-first search visibility.

GEO Audit Service

Identify and prioritise visibility blockers.

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