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Glossary Term
Data

Schema Migration

The process of evolving database structure over time through versioned, trackable changes.

Related Service: Custom Solutions

Schema migrations: changing databases safely

A schema migration is a controlled change to a database structure - creating tables, adding columns, changing types, adding indexes, or backfilling data. Migrations need care because they can cause downtime, data loss, or degraded performance if applied incorrectly.

Safe migration patterns

  • Additive changes first (new columns/tables), then backfill, then switch reads/writes.
  • Use rollbacks where possible and test on staging with production-like data.
  • Monitor performance (long locks and slow queries can break user journeys).

For marketing tools, migration safety matters because reporting and lead capture rely on always-on availability.

More Data terms

Browse related definitions in the same glossary category.

Previous Term

Row-Level Security (RLS)

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Vector Store

Data Enrichment

The process of enhancing existing data with third-party data to make it more useful and insightful.

Data Normalisation

Organising database tables to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity through structured relationships.

Data Warehouse

A centralized repository of integrated data from one or more disparate sources, used for reporting and data analysis.

ETL / ELT

Extract, Transform, Load - processes for moving and transforming data between systems. ELT loads raw data first, then transforms.

Event-Driven Architecture

A design pattern where systems communicate through events, enabling loose coupling and real-time processing.

Multi-Tenant Architecture

A system design where a single instance serves multiple customers (tenants) with data isolation.

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