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Glossary Term
Analytics

Data Layer

A structured JavaScript object used to pass information to Google Tag Manager and analytics platforms.

Related Service: Strategy & Planning

Data layer: structured tracking signals

A data layer is a structured object (often JavaScript) that stores information about what’s happening on a site - page type, product details, user actions, transaction values. Tools like Google Tag Manager read the data layer to send consistent, reliable events to analytics and ad platforms.

Why it matters

  • More accurate conversion tracking and attribution.
  • Cleaner tagging without hard-coding tracking scripts everywhere.
  • Easier debugging and future changes.

Best practices

  • Standardise event names and payload shapes.
  • Include required business values (revenue, currency, product IDs).
  • Version changes so analytics doesn’t silently break after releases.

More Analytics terms

Browse related definitions in the same glossary category.

Previous Term

Cross-Device Tracking

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Data-Driven Attribution

Acquisition Channel

The source through which users find your website - such as organic search, paid search, social media, or referrals.

Acquisition Cost (CPA)

Cost Per Acquisition - the average amount spent to generate one booking, enquiry or conversion.

Anonymous Traffic

Website visits where user data or referrer information is not available due to privacy settings or tracking restrictions.

Attribution Model

A rule that determines how credit for conversions is assigned to different marketing touchpoints (e.g., first click, last click, data-driven).

Average Position

A metric indicating where a page typically ranks in search results for a given query. Replaced by average ranking in GA4.

Behaviour Flow

A report in analytics tools showing how users navigate between pages and where they drop off.

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